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九年级人教版英语1.2.3单元重点短语及句型

         Unit1 How can we become good learners?

 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。Come on, everyone！大家加油！

一.重点短语

 1. ask sb. for help 请求某人的帮助     be patient 耐心点儿

 2.improve one’ s speaking skills 提髙某人说的能力

 3. spoken English=oral English英语口语

 4. make word cards 制作单词卡片      5. listen to tapes 听磁带

 6. the secret to language learning 语言学习的诀窍

 7. be afraid to do sth.不敢'做某事     8. fall in love with.. . 爱上

 9. body language 肢体语言         10. take notes 记笔记

11. make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误  

12. learning habits 学习习惯   13. have sth. in common 有...共同点 14. pay attention to 注意   15. connect…with…把....与....联系起来

16. write down key words 摘抄重点词     17. in class 在课堂上

after class 课后   18. be interested in… 对.......感兴趣

19. do sth. on one’s own 独立做某事   20. worry about 为...而担忧

21. depend on=rely on 依赖；取决于

二．重点句型

1. What about doing sth ?

 例：What about listening to tapes?

2. by的用法

   a. 介词 prep. （指交通等）乘；

   例：The man came by bus.  那人是坐公共汽车来的。        

       They went to Shanghai by plane.  他们坐飞机去上海。

   b. 表示做某事的方式、方法     结构：by+V-ing

     How do you study for a test?   

     I study by making word cards.

3. 现在完成时态结构：have done，  表示

  例：Have you ever studied with a group?

5. It’s +adj+ (for sb) to do sth

 It’s too hard (for me) to understand spoken English.www-2-1-cnjy-com

6. The more you read, the faster you’ ll be.

你的阅读量越大，你的阅读速度就能提髙得越快。

7.  find it + adj + to do sth

例：I find it easy to learn English.

8. It’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟/太容易了！

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!

一.重点短语

1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节 

2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节

3. the Water Festival 泼水节      4. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐

5. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅     lose weight减肥

6. in two weeks 两星期之后      7. be similar to... 与.......相似

8. throw water at each other 互相泼水 9. in the shape of... 呈…的形状    10. folk stories民间传说故事        11. lay out摆开;布置

12. the story of Chang，e嫦娥的故事  13. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事

14. have good luck in the new year在新的一年里有好运气

15. end up最终成为;最后处于     end up with以…结束

16. share sth with sb 与…分享…   17. as a result结果

18. one ... the other... (两者中)一个…另一个…   19. care about 关心

20. dress up 乔装打扮      21. haunted house 鬼屋

22. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人   23. give out 分发    give up放弃

24. trick or treat (万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋

25. light candles        26. the importance of…的重要性

27. take sb around…=show sb around…带某人到处走走

28. warn sb to do sth.警告某人做某事 

warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事

29. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始

30. remind sb of … 使某人回想起…

31. promise to do sth.承诺做某事  32. treat sb. with. 用/以…对待某人

二．重点句型

1. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?

例：What does Wu Yu think of this festival?

2.宾语从句(P55)                    （复习直接引语和间接引语）

一．连词

a.陈述语序(that)  b.一般疑问句(if 或whether)  c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二．陈述语序        三.时态2·1·c·n·j·y

可跟that从句做宾语的动词：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等　　21*cnjy*com

例：I don’t know what they are looking for.

Could you tell me when the train will leave?

注意：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。

例：I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.

注意：由whether,if 引导的宾语从句 由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】

例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.

注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。

 例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.

3.感叹句结构（P56）   

How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！

What (a/an)+名+ 主 + 谓！

例：What an interesting story it is!       How tall Yao Ming is!

练习

a. 将下列句子改为感叹句

It’s a nice dress.

They are lovely animals.

It’s bad weather.

Her son is very naughty

She is a very careful student.

b. 用What , What a , What an , How 填空。

1.______ hot the weather is!           2. _____ hard her father works!

3._____long way it is from Guangdong to Paris!

4.______fine day it was yesterday!       5.______lovely baby!

6._______beautiful your voice is!        7.______ sad news he told us! 8.________happy she was last weekend! 【出处：21教育名师】

9.________nice the garden is!

10._______ happy life we have!

11._______delicious mooncakes!