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       来源:网络  |  作者:王琰 | 发布者:王琰  | 时间:2020-04-13 20:57:16  | 学段:高中  | 学科:英语 | 上下册:下册

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高中英语短文改错万能公式

1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点,常见动词错误类型有:

①一般现在时与一般过去时错用;

and前后动词时态不一致;

③主谓不一致;

④缺少动词,特别是be动词;

⑤第三人称单数形式错用;

⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。

2.名词的常见错误:单复数名词错用可数名词与不可数名词错用。

3.连词错误:连词包括关系代词、副词,并列连词and/or/but等。关于连词,一般考查从句关系who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。

4.冠词错误:误用aan(根据单词的第一个音素来判定); 误用a/anthe(固定搭配,或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词)

5.形容词和副词错误:系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel); 词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词介词短语句子)

6.代词错误:代词的主格和宾格(I/me;he/him;she/her;we/us;they/them)错误; 反身代词(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误; 代词的单数和复数使用错误;代词指代错误; 多代词或少代词。

7.非谓语动词的常见错误:不定式、动名词作主语、宾语时; and连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致(尤其距离较远时); 介词后用动名词形式作宾语; 某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。

8.介词错误:词组中的介词误用; 介词意思理解偏差; 介词的多用或少用

 

高中短文改错技巧(高考必看)

(2017-04-03 09:56:06)

转载

有同学提到短文改错,今天一起学习正经的吧!

聊聊短文改错怎么做!

 

短文改错绝对不是一道难题吧,所考查的语法和词汇都是最基础的,因此,大家可不要把错误都范在这。

为什么很多同学在这道题上拿不了高分甚至满分呢?这是因为不了解出题意图和角度的缘故。

所谓知己知彼,百战不殆

今天,就和大家来分享短文改错到底考什么,

通过以下讲述希望对大家有所帮助!

 

做题方法:

做第一遍的时候先要开始仔细阅读,把所有你觉得错的地方都做上标记,并且能改的就改正。

 

第二遍的时候边检查,边理解下全文,并且注意查找需要联系上下文才能判断错误的地方。

 

第三遍:基本上能改出10个就够了,如果多出10个,再检查一遍排除改错的。最后再确证一遍。

 

平时总结:

1总结类别,学会分类:

比如改人称代词、名词单复数,师太,定语从句,连词,借此,冠词,形容词变副词等等。

有些同学说,这些我根本不会分辨,看着就晕了,没事哈,继续往下看。

 

2 多做练习:

做多了久就会发现,无非就是把and改成but, however改成thereforeit变成themhere变成了therea改成the,多了一个词,少了一个词….这些总结大家应该都改腻了吧!对于不知道怎么总结的同鞋,可以把错的地方抄下来,用红笔划出,寻找规律最主要的一点就是要巩固好英语基础。

 

还是看不懂? 好吧,再详细一点:

 

3 做过那么多题,大家一定知道考点了吧,

考点一般包括:

1)名词,代词,冠词

2)形容词、副词

3)动词谓语:时态、语态

4)非谓语动词

5)介词

6)连词

 

再详细一点:

 

一、名词

 

考点:单复数。

(以下这些词,大家可要擦亮眼睛啦,基本上看见文章里出现了,就要考虑(单数变复数,复数变单数)

work(工作不可数;作品可数), job(可数)

time(时间不可数;次数可数), hour, year, month, day , student, classmate, friend(可别忘了+s

side, place(这俩都是可数名词呢!)

eyes, parents, feet, cheeks, shoesshoulders…(这些成对出现的,都是一定+s的,parent是单亲,cheek是一个脸蛋,想想用单数有多诡异~

grade(表示年级不可数;表示考了多少分则是可数的,要 +s

people(这是个复数名词,单数 person, family(表示家人时,单复数写法相同,都是family

kind(种类,可数名词)

thanks, regards, wishes, congratulations(感谢类名词永远都要+s

 

 

二、代词

 

Heshe

me mine

单复互改: we I  

泛指/特指(不定代词/指代词):one it ;肯定/ 否定句some – any 

不可数-可数little – few

另一个【特指】,其他的【泛指】,另外那些【特指】:the other – others – the others

each / every+单数名词。

 

三、冠词

 

(一)考点规律:

thesame 要连用,

比如,This is the same present.

 

形容词最高级前the/a 均可(意思有差别/非常):

the most disgusting affair 最恶心的事儿

a most disgusting affair 非常恶心的事儿

 

(二)再给大家三个万能公式:

(1) a/an + adj + 抽象名词。

举个栗子: have a good time./have a nice day!(传说中的抽象名词具体化)

 

(2) the + n + of …,(有限定的名词要用the)举个栗子:The construction of public facilities公共设施的建设

 

(3) the + n + that 限定性从句(和上句同理)

举个栗子:

I have a lot of toys, but I don`t like the one that you bought last year.

我有很多玩具.但我不喜欢你去年买的那个.

 

(三)敲黑板,注意这些高频考点:

注意有没有冠词,以及用哪个冠词

get into trouble 惹麻烦

at an early age 小时候

have a rest 休息一下

catch sight of 看见

go for a walk 去散步

go to school去上学

go home/shopping回家/逛商场

in fact /as a matter of fact事实上

hit sb. on the head/face/leg 击打某人的头//

once upon a time 很久很久以前

 

 

四、形容词、副词

 

(一)考点规律:

1、形容词与副词的混用,形容词只可以修饰名词(代词),副词不可以修饰名词(代词)!!!

举些栗子,看看哪儿错了?

1 He has a comfortable roompatiently nursesand a great deal of time to read.

此处patiently改为 patient.修饰名词nurses,用形容词。

 

2 Then I heard a loudly crashing(碰撞的) sound from the back of the house.loudly改为loud

 

3 The teacher has already told us exact what to study.exact改为exactly

 

4 I had not interest in English .interest是名词,应用形容词no来修饰,而not是副词,副词不能修饰名词

 

5 My mother said that the food I cooked tasted well.well改为good

 

6 You can borrow a book very easy.   easy 改为easily.

 

2、形容词/副词,比较级/最高级问题

1)搭配问题比较级中Than –ermore配套:

举个栗子:

I was too hot and tired to eat more than a few mouthfuls 

我又热又累,只吃了几口就吃不下了。

 

同理得:

He hopes to create an environment for his students that is much relaxing than the one he used to study in.

much改为more

 

最高级中-estmostthe/a/an 配套:

举个栗子

Without doubt this was the most important relationship I developed at college

这无疑是我在大学时期建立的最重要的关系了。

 

2more-er不共存

举个栗子

Our country will become more brighter in the coming future.more去掉〗

 

3as adj / adv as… 同级比较结构中adj/adv用原级。

举个栗子:

 So now I am spending as more time as I can with other people who like to play.more改为much或去掉more

 

In library you may borrow many books as you want.(这题many前少了as

 

People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago.

so改为as

 

(二)高频考点

1、形容词的so such 结构so + adj + (a/an) + nsuch + (a/an) + adj + n

举个栗子:

I have never seen so an abnormal text like this.sosuch

 

2do-ingdo-ed两类形容词用法,doing——转换donedone——转换doing以下动词特别容易出v-ing v-ed类形容词乱用的考点。surprise/interest/disappoint/excite/encourage/ frighten 

 

举个栗子:

I am suprised/ intetested/ disappointed/ excited/ encouraged/ frightened

 

It is surprising/ interesting/ disappointing/ exciting/ encouraging/ frightening

 

I’m interested in reading books; 我对阅读很感兴趣

 

It's interesting that you like him. 你喜欢他,这真有意思。

 

it` s just an interesting activity. 这是个有趣的活动。

 

五、动词

 

(一)考点规律分析及解题套路:

1、时态——“现在时过去时互换并列句中,连词(and/but/or)前后动词时态一致!!!简单句中的动词和前后两句话动词时态一致。

举个栗子:

At first it is low but gradually it become louder and louder.

 

2、语态——“主动被动

1sth做主语,常改为被动!

举个栗子:Your parcel received just now.应该在received前加was

 

2)被动语态的2种改法:

V原型改为 V-ed

v-ed前添加be

The pen is use to write.

(use 改为used)

A tiger(was ) killed by the hunter.

 

3、需要添加be的情况:

1)介词前,

2)助动词后

举个栗子:

Then I will (be) ready for the test.

 

He (is) against the suggestion that he keeps silent at the meeting.

【注意against是介词,不是动词】

 

(二)超高频考点

1、固定搭配中的动词【注意是to do还是do

’d better + do  最好做某事

have/let/make sb. do  让某人做某事

would rather + do  宁愿做某事

want + to do; come + to do; 

would like + to do used to +do (过去常常,曾经的习惯,已结束)

bewas/were/is/are… used to + doing(习惯做某事,表示习惯的持续)

 

2、以下这些词要加 …doing形式做宾语的

1)动词类avoid, enjoy, understand, risk, appreciate, image, look forward to, spend on, insist on 这些动词或动词词组后+doing

举个栗子:

Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express myself in simple English.

talk改为talking

 

2)介词 + doing

举个栗子:

I have difficulty in doing my homework.

 

3see sb do变被动后 —— sb is seen to do 类型

【考点在于感官动词做宾补,主动不要to,被动的to要还原。】

举个栗子:

She is very ill but seemtohave turn the corner now. 

她曾病得很重,但现在看上去已好转了

 

六、介词

 

(一)考点规律分析及解题套路:

1、及物动词后不能加介词,常错点enter intoreturn backreach at(这几个介词看见请通通划掉)

 

2、介词+ 动词-ing形式

I am looking forward to your coming.

 

3、特殊结构介词

1It is + 物称adj + for + sb to do物称adj——修饰事物的adj 

easy, hard, difficult, important, safe, impossible, necessary

 

2It is + 人称adj + of +sb to do人称adj——修饰人的adj

kind, good, nice, polite, clever, brave, wise, right, wrong, strong, foolish, stupid, honest

 

(二)高频考点

beside-besides;

 v+ with/about/ to;

 among-between ;

insist on; 

catch sight of; 

spend (in) +v-ingbecause (of)

 

大家做完了题之后除了用“8大词性来检查改全10了没有,还应该看一下有几个是多词缺词的改法。如果一下子改了3多词,那肯定是改的不对。

 

多词缺词

 

考点

这里缺的都是含义不够具体的小词!虽 小,更不可以忽略。

 

1、丢冠词:单数可数名词,必须有冠词

I hope you’ve had pleasant journey home

 

2、丢介词:不及物动词后接宾语时,漏加必要的介词。

He was looking for a glass the cupboard. glass后加in

 

3、丢 to want to do come to do

I want sleep. Want后面加to

 

4、丢 be

1)漏掉be done 被动结构中的be 

I almost done.快了。I 后漏了am

2)漏掉will be 系表结构中的be

I will (be) the best person I can be for myself, so that I can be my best when helping others. I will be enthusiastic in all I do. 

我要做力所能及的最好的人,这样在帮助别人时我也能表现得最好。我对自己所做的每一件事要充满热情。

 

5、漏掉常用结构中的介词:

a lot of , because of , insist on

Each these lines stands for a trouble in my life. each后加of

 

具体要怎么做,还是要靠大家自己善于总结,为什么自己做得时候总是逗逼了呢,把对了的改了,错了的还改错了这可能是你缺少善于积累吧,那就多做练习!

 

最后,一起来看下这些题怎么做!看看掌握的怎样!

 

Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything as they please.

allow改为allows

 

Some students may also to save up for our college or future use.

(去掉to

 

I would describe myself as shy and quietly.

quietly改为quiet

 

There have been reports in America about people trying to steal person information for bad purposes.

person改为personal

 

Finding information on the Net is easily.easily改为easy

 

The World Health Organization is working improve health all over the world. 

(改为to improve)

 

When I have free time, I go a long walk.(改为go for a walk)

 

They did not want breakfast because that they were going out early in the morning.(去掉that

 

She is smiling at me but nodding at me.but改为and

 


 

 

 




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